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Hazara
Hazara History and Information By K-Rezai (anefo)

Bamyan University

Courtesy: K-Rezai  (anefo)

- The foundation of Bamian University was laid in 1992 during the Government of Sibghatullah Mujaddadi.

- Teaching had started in 1996 under the auspices of Islamic Wahdat Party. The first established departments were Departments of Natural Science and Department Of Agriculture. The following years two more Departments were established: Department of Medicine and Department of Literature. The number of the students were approximately 400.

- In 1998 when Taleban terrorists took over Bamian , the university building was turned into a Taleban military base.

- In 2001 when the coalition forces attacked on Taleban, the same time the brave people of Bamian by the Help of USA military force succeeded to take over Bamian province.

- In 2003,  the United States of America approved to rebuild the university of Bamian.

 

In March 2004, the Bamian University was reopened. The staff of Bamian University is 34  females and 31 males. There are two departments for this year, Department of Agriculture & Teacher Training.

 

Guests present at the occasion:

  1. Mr. Khalili  - Vice President of Afghanistan
  2. Mr. Ali Yarzada - Governor of Bamian
  3. Dr.Fayez - Minister of Higher Education.
  4. Mr. Mowlai - Director of Bamian university.
  5. Mrs. Habiba Sarabi - Minister of Woman Affairs.
  6. Capitan Howse - Commander of Bamian (PRT) New Zealand Military force.
  7. Colonel Cucolo - US Military force
  8. David Sedney - US Embassy
  9. Other officials from Kabul, Bamian and other provinces.
     

 

Bamyan University - March 2004

Bamyan University

Mr. Mowlai - Director

Mr. Khalili, Vice President of Afghanistan

Governor of Bamyan, Ali Yarzada and other guests

 

Mr. Fayez - Minister of Higher Education


Young Hazara Artist Wins International Art Contest

By k-Rezai
 

Hayatullah Haidari, a 16 year-old Hazara youngster has won the River of Words International Art and poetry Competition. The contest affiliated with the Library of Congress Center for the Book and based in the US, is held every year among the youth of the world on the theme of watersheds and receives thousands of entries in both art and poetry from different parts of the world.


There is only one international grand prize that might be awarded either to the best artwork or the best piece of poetry submitted in the competition from around the world. This year, Hayatullah Haidari, who was a finalist in last year's contest, was given the honor in acknowledgement of his artistic dexterity.

Hayatullah is a student of the Shammama Arts Gallery and is tutored by his teacher Hassan Ali Hatif. Shammama Arts Galery, alongwith another renowned institute, the Hazara Kouchani Arts Gallery are based in Hazara Town Quetta. The two institutions have been participating in the event! since the year 2002 and have had a brilliant track record. In the year 2002, only four entries were submitted out of which two were awarded finalists. In the 2003 contest, a total of around 70 entries were submitted out of which 14 were honored as finalists  among the list of less than fifty.

When asked of his brilliant success, Hayatullah said: "Before entering the contest, I believed hard work would pay off one day. I worked hard and sought guidance from my teacher and now I am the winner. Hard work really pays off". Hassan Ali Hatif, his teacher says he believes it is a great success for a person not bestowed with the best facilities to go and win such a high-level contest. "We must be proud of the success—this shows that the people of Afghanistan especially the Hazaras have an affinity towards fine arts that is a language of tranquility and peace as opposed by the misconception that puts our people in the grade of inhumanity", he further adds.

Hayatullah gives the ! credit of his success to his teacher Hassan Ali Hatif and facilitator Hussain Ali Rahimi.

His artwork that was titled as "Sadness" depicts a boy sad and feeble who has seemingly lost his parents in the face of the adversity in his country. "It shows only one of the tens of thousands who suffered in the hands of terrorists and the Taliban", puts in the winner.
The winner along with his teacher is due to fly to California, USA where the prize distribution ceremony is due on April the 17th.

For more details about the contest, its organizers and contest rules, visit www.riverofwords.org

 

River of Words Award Ceremony to be held in San Francisco


Our 9th annual awards ceremony will be held at San Francisco Public Library's Koret Auditorium this year. The April 17th gala event, which begins at 1:30pm, will be emceed by Berkeley publisher and author Malcolm Margolin, and will feature children and youth from around the country who are winners and finalists of this year's contest reading their winning poems about the natural world. The event will also include an art exhibit of River of Words' extraordinary art winners and a cookies and juice reception following the ceremony, as well as a book signing featuring this year's winning young poets and artists. (This is the first time that West Coast fans of River of Words will be able to attend the Award Ceremony, which is usually held at The Library of Congress. Security issues in the nation's capital prompted us to hold the ceremony here for the first time this year.)

River of Words' 2004 Teacher of the Year, Devika Brandt from Greenwood School in Mill Valley, will also receive her award at the ceremony. Other ceremony festivities include a visit from "John Muir," in the person of Frank Helling, who has been impersonating Muir for decades around the country. Sierra musician and songwriter Dan McIlhenny will also perform.
Winning art from children around the world—including this year's International Prize, awarded to an Afghan refugee child living in a refugee camp in Pakistan—will be on display both at the ceremony and in the library's Fisher Children's Center throughout the month.

WHAT: Award Ceremony/Reception/Art Show/Poetry Reading/Booksigning for 9th Annual River of Words International Youth Environmental Poetry and Art Contest

WHO: Malcolm Margolin, emcee
WHEN: Saturday, April 17, 2004, 1:30 PM
WHERE: Koret Auditorium, San Francisco Public Library, 100 Larkin St., SF
(Civic Center BART stop)
COST: Free
NOTE: Wheelchair accessible. American Sign Language interpretation.


School closed in Jaghori (Ghazni) by the Karzai Government

To Whom It May Concern; 

 Having lived in the U.S. for over twenty years, I have a deep appreciation for civil liberties and greatly value education.  I believe that the future of Afghanistan rests on the shoulder of its youth.  This is why Nine years ago I collected money from my family and friends to build a school in Afghanistan where I grew up in a small village called Jagoori in the state of Ghazni. While many schools were forcefully closed because the Taliban forbade young girls to go to school, nearly 400 girls attended the Salihi Zeerak High School.  For nine years this school has been a success.  It has helped over 1100 students to read and write and put 13 students in College or University.  After two decades of  war and taliban rule, we as Afghans need to encourage our children to go to school and advance themselves.  This school has brought hope to those children when there was nothing but war and devastation.  It brought hope when there was nothing but a ruined country and broken spirits.

 Today there are 1,100 students at the Salihi Zeerak High School; 620 boys and 480 girls, which houses 1st through 12 grades.  During the past year, 13 students graduated 12th grade and are now attending either Kabul University or the University of Pakistan.  Not only has this school helped kids but it also helped Adults to read and write.  There are eighty adult females that come to the morning adult schools as well.

                 Currently there are 35 teachers, the Principal and Vice Principal.  All are high school graduates either from Kabul or Jagoori among those 4 has graduated the University of Kabul.  As a result of the Salihi Zeerak High School a second school has also opened, which holds half as many students form 1st through 6th grades.

 For the past five years, the taliban has given The Salihi Zeerak High School a permit to operate and the school was considered a government approved school.  I have recently learned that the current government of Afghanistan under President Hamid Karzai has denied a permit to the school, which means the students who graduate cannot attend any University, at all. This school would not be considered an accredited school therefor it would not be recognized by any Universities. 

 In Summation, Education will give these kids hope and some new appreciation for life, a future that was far from reaching before.  We all want the best for our children; these kids are not much different than any of our children.  Please help us help Aghanistan.  Give these children a chance; please give their school a permit. 

 303-250-3975

 Thank you for your time and consideration.


 

 

 

Last Changed: Feb 27, 2005

 

 

Last Changed: Feb 27, 2005



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More About Hazara

Most oppressed, most underdeveloped, and most misunderstood in Afghanistan

The Hazaras of Afghanistan inhabit the central part of Afghanistan known as the Hazarajat or Hazaristan. The Hazarajat consists of valleys, towering rugged mountains, cold winters, beautiful scenery, and raging rivers. The majority of the Hazaras live in the Hazarajat region but due to segregation by former discriminative Afghan regimes, some of the Hazara people live in cities throughout Afghanistan making them the second largest Afghan ethnic group. The destruction of villages and crops caused by the ethnic and religious persecution by the former Taliban forced many Hazaras to live as refugees in near by countries, Iran and Pakistan.

The Hazaras are one of several ethnic groups of Afghanistan. The Hazaras represent a mixture of Moghol (Mongol) and Turkish similar to that of the Afghan Uzbeks, Turkmans, Ismaeli's and Aimaq-Hazaras. However, they are one of the oldest inhabitants of today's Afghanistan, inhabiting Afghanistan even before the times of the Kushan Dynasty in the 2nd Century. The buddi-Bamiyan's, the Buddha statues carved into cliffs in Bamiyan that were destroyed by the terrorist Taliban in March of 2001, proves this fact with many other historical ruins, artifacts, etc. that lay in Afghanistan.

They speak Farsi with their own significant dialect called "Hazaragi" (Ha-za-ra-gee), which is composed of mainly Farsi and Mogholi words. Additionally, the majority of the Hazara people live a peaceful life in villages and cities in the Hazarajat including cities like Kabul, Mazar, Herat, Bamiyan, Jaghori, and Behsud.

They are very brave, strong, peaceful and trustworthy people who have been discriminated and segregated against for more than 200 years in Afghanistan. The estimated population of the Hazara tribe throughout the world is an estimated 6-8 million. They were once the ethnic majority in Afghanistan with an estimated 67% of the country's population before the 19th century. However, due to the blood trusty murderer, Abdur Rahman, who massacred more than 60% of the Hazara population in the 19th century with the help of foreign powers (i.e. British), many Hazaras were forced to segregate to nearby countries and cities in Afghanistan or risked being tortured and killed. But the Hazaras remain brave and strong till this day in the defense for their equal rights, peace, national unity and for the defense of the Hazarajat that they much deserve, after 200+ years, under the discrimination and segregation of former Afghan fundamentalist regimes. Hence, Hizb-e-Wahdat is seeing to it that the harsh history of Afghanistan on it's ethnic groups does not repeat itself, for Afghanistan is a mosaic composed of more than 20 different ethnic groups. These ethnic groups, the Hazaras, the Uzbeks, the Tajiks, the Pashtuns, etc. are what make-up Afghanistan.


Persecution Against Hazaras
One of the reasons the People's Unity Party was formed was because of the discrimination and persecution against the ethnic minorities, including the Hazaras, by former rulers and puppet regimes. Hazaras have been targeted due to being religious minorities in Afghanistan, being Shi'a Muslims and for being ethnic minorities. Hazaras have also been undermined. The written history of Afghanistan has changed many times by former regimes in the motive to illustrate that the Hazaras were not one of the first settlers in today's Afghanistan, which is false. In March of 2001, the terrorist group the Taliban, along with Pakistani ISI (intelligent service) and supporters of terrorist bin Laden which strongly supported the Taliban, destroyed one of the world's top10 historical sites (named by the UN), the Buddi-Bamiyan statues situated in the central province of Bamiyan. These statues were created in the 1st and 3rd centuries and one of them was the tallest in the world. It was not only a historical landmark of the Hazaras but of the entire country of Afghanistan and for it's people. In addition to the destruction of the statues and other historical treasures by these haters of peace, the Taliban burnt everything in sight in Bamiyan and carried massacres in neighboring cities like Yakawlang and the Rotabak Pass killing hundreds in cold blood and forcing others to be displaced. Like many racist regimes in the past, the Taliban failed miserably to demolish and to undermine the ethnic Hazaras in Afghanistan.